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Statesmen at the time described her as something closer to Secretary of State than First Lady. Woodrow requested Lansing’s resignation in early 1920. Secretary of State Robert Lansing pushed for the President to be declared disabled, but when Lansing held a cabinet meeting without the president in October of 1919, Edith Wilson said it was an act of disloyalty. The cabinet had no choice but to take her word for it. Cabinet members have since said Edith met with them in a room adjacent to that of the President and handed down orders, claiming she was relaying Woodrow’s wishes. As the President’s keeper, she became the most powerful person in the White House. “The only decision that was mine was what was important and what was not, and the very important decision of when to present matters to my husband.”īut some historians question whether the First Lady downplayed her importance. “I, myself, never made a single decision regarding the disposition of public affairs,” she wrote. In her autobiography, Edith Wilson called herself a “steward” and denied involvement in matters of state. He feared that if Wilson recovered and demanded the Presidency back, the country could erupt in Civil War. Marshall refused to take on the role of Commander-in-Chief. This was in part possible because Vice President Thomas R. She read every piece of paper brought to the Oval Office and became the sole conduit between the president and his cabinet for 17 months. At the time, the Constitution did not stipulate what exactly to do if the President were alive but incapacitated.Įdith decided which matters to bring to the President and which to handle herself. When the stroke rendered Woodrow Wilson paralyzed on his left side and bedridden, Edith and Woodrow’s physician decided to keep the extent of his illness a secret in order to protect her husband’s legacy. Some scholars even argue she was effectively the first female president. In fact, a real First Lady was once in Claire’s position: First Lady Edith Wilson executed affairs of state after her husband, Woodrow Wilson, suffered a massive stroke in 1919. Now Claire Underwood wants to act as commander-in-chief.Ĭlaire’s seizure of power through her manipulation of Vice President Donald Blythe in Netflix’s new season of the political drama isn’t as outlandish as you might think. If you’ve watched the first four episodes of the new season of House of Cards, you know where things stand: President Frank Underwood has been shot and lies in a coma.